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What is Enphase and what does it offer?
Enphase is an ecosystem for photovoltaics based on IQ microinverters (one per module), IQ Gateway communications gateway, Q-System wiring and protections, IQ Battery storage, and electric vehicle charging options. The AC architecture per module improves performance under shading, simplifies design, and allows for gradual system expansion. To see alternatives in this format, also visit Hoymiles or the general Microinverters category.
Advantages and limitations
- Optimized panel-by-panel production: failure or shading of one module does not affect the rest.
- Safety: no high-voltage DC bus; rapid shutdown and Q-Relay relays according to local regulations.
- Scalability and simple maintenance: replace or add modules without reconfiguring strings.
- Advanced monitoring with Enlighten via IQ Gateway (measurement with CTs for self-consumption).
- Limitations: cost per W is somewhat higher compared to string inverters and a greater number of devices.
Recommended applications
- Homes and SMEs with partial shading or complex geometries.
- Progressive power expansions without redoing the PV array.
- Self-consumption with real-time measurement and export control.
- Integration with AC storage (IQ Battery) and EV chargers.
How to choose Enphase products
- Size each microinverter according to the module's power and Voc/IsC (allowing for low temperature margins).
- Select the appropriate IQ Gateway (Metered if you need measurement and zero export).
- Plan the Q-Cable (single-phase/three-phase, socket spacing, and termination accessories).
- Add Q-Relay in accordance with local disconnection regulations.
- For storage, consider usable capacity and cycles in Lithium Batteries (IQ Battery).
Ecosystem specifications (summary)
| Architecture | Microinverter per module, AC output 230/400 V depending on system |
| Typical panel range | Compatibility with current high-power modules (see each IQ datasheet) |
| Communication | IQ Gateway with wireless link and Enlighten portal |
| Measurement | CTs for monitoring and export control |
| Storage | IQ Battery (AC coupling, integrated management and monitoring) |
| Protections | Q-Relay, disconnectors, and Q-Cable terminations |
| Warranty | Up to 25 years on microinverters (depending on model and country) |
Installation best practices
- Verify module-IQ compatibility (power, Voc, and Isc with thermal margin).
- Design the AC branch with Q-Cable and watertight termination accessories.
- Place IQ Gateway with good coverage and network access.
- Integrate CTs in the panel for bidirectional reading and export control.
- Coordinate AC protections with AC electrical protections.
Comparisons
Compared to string inverters, Enphase offers greater tolerance to shading and fine module-level tracking; in return, the CAPEX per kW is usually higher. If you prefer string with optimizers, check brands such as Fronius or SMA; for a microinverter alternative, visit Hoymiles.
Related accessories
- Q-Cable and terminations, connectors, and AC junction boxes.
- Q-Relay and disconnectors for regulatory compliance.
- CTs for zero export and monitoring.
- EV chargers at Electric Vehicle Chargers.
With Enphase you get a modular, safe, and scalable system, with full control from the app and stable performance even under shading conditions. Ideal for residential and commercial projects that require flexibility and precise data.






























